When I read, I ask a LOT of questions. Here’s some stuff I searched or wondered about while reading Seraphina by Rachel Hartman. (Read my review). It’s excellent fantasy – I really recommend it!
When I read this book, the music major in me GEEKED OUT because of all the medieval instruments mentioned.
Instruments
Harpsichord
It’s similar to a piano, but the strings are plucked instead of hit. Because of that, you could only play at one volume so it fell out of use when the fortepiano was invented. Some people still play them, though. Here’s a video of what one sounds like:
Spinet
Similar to the harpsichord, but the strings are sideways.
Oud
Similar to a lute and is used a lot in Middle Eastern music.
Viol (aka Viola da gamba)
Dude with awesome wig playin the viol like a pro.
Similar to a string cello or bass, but it had frets.
Uillean pipes
“The uilleann pipes are distinguished from many other forms of bagpipes by their tone and wide range of notes — the chanter has a range of two full octaves, including sharps and flats.” (Source)
I have never heard these pipes before and they are gorgeous.
Megaharmonium
“He had designed an impressive machine, taking up an entire chapel with its pipes and tubes and bellows. I wondered which Saint had been evicted to make room for it.” – Rachel Hartman, Seraphina.
When you Google “megaharmonium,” Google is all “Did you mean…like…anything else….because I don’t know what the heck you’re talking about.”
So.
I imagine the megaharmonium to be a massive pipe organ. The first image that came to mind was the pipe organ I saw in 2008 in Haarlem, Amsterdam that Mozart played when he was 10.
Me, Hubby, Child and massive organ in Haarlem, Amsterdam in 2008.
MOZART PLAYED THAT WHEN HE WAS 10. It’s like 2 stories high. I couldn’t even play soccer when I was 10.
I didn’t get to hear someone play it when I was there, but here’s a video of someone playing this exact organ.
Sachbut
Medieval trombone.
Plecktrum (aka guitar pick) 
Shawm
Medieval oboe.
Binou
Bagpipes used in Breton music. The look like the bagpipes that I’ve usually seen.
Crumhorn
A woodwind instrument that isn’t really played anymore.
“In fact, I remember a time before that. There was no light, but there was music: joints creaking, blood rushing, the heart’s staccato lullaby…” -Rachel Hartman, from the prologue of Seraphina.
Random Medieval Things
Auroch
A cattlebeast, now extinct (source – glossary of the book).
Houppelande
His (Image Source)
Her (Image Source)
The characters in Seraphina wear these types of robes.
“All in ard.” Thanks for reading!
